What Are The 5 Registered Native American Tribes

This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the face-to-face Us. There are also federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. Every bit of 19 February 2020^[update], 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized past the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) of the Usa.^[1] ^[ii] ^[3] Of these, 231 are located in Alaska.

Description [edit]

Flags of Wisconsin tribes in the Wisconsin state capitol

In the Usa, the Indian tribe is a fundamental unit of measurement, and the constitution grants Congress the right to collaborate with tribes. More specifically, the Supreme Court of the United States in Usa v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28 (1913), warned, "information technology is non... that Congress may bring a community or torso of people inside range of this power by arbitrarily calling them an Indian tribe, but merely that in respect of distinctly Indian communities the questions whether, to what extent, and for what time they shall be recognized and dealt with every bit dependent tribes" (at 46).^[4] Federal tribal recognition grants to tribes the right to certain benefits, and is largely administered past the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA).

While trying to make up one's mind which groups were eligible for federal recognition in the 1970s, government officials became aware of the need for consistent procedures. To illustrate, several federally unrecognized tribes encountered obstacles in bringing land claims; United States v. Washington (1974) was a courtroom example that affirmed the fishing treaty rights of Washington tribes; and other tribes demanded that the U.S. government recognize ancient titles. All the above culminated in the Indian Self-Determination and Educational activity Assistance Act of 1975, which legitimized tribal entities past partially restoring Native American cocky-determination.

Federal acknowledgment [edit]

Post-obit the decisions made by the Indian Claims Commission in the 1950s, the BIA in 1978 published final rules with procedures that groups had to run into to secure federal tribal acknowledgement. There are seven criteria. Four have proven troublesome for most groups to prove: long-standing historical customs, outside identification as Indians, political authority, and descent from a historical tribe. Tribes seeking recognition must submit detailed petitions to the BIA'south Office of Federal Acknowledgment.

To be formally recognized as an Indian tribe, the United states of america Congress can legislate recognition or a tribe can meet the vii criteria outlined by the Office of Federal Acknowledgment. These vii criteria are summarized as:

83.7(a): "Indian entity identification: The petitioner demonstrates that it has been identified as an American Indian entity on a substantially continuous basis since 1900."^[5]
83.7(b): "Community: The petitioner demonstrates that it comprises a distinct community and existed as a community from 1900 until the present."^[5]
83.7(c): "Political influence or authorization: The petitioner demonstrates that it has maintained political influence or authority over its members every bit an autonomous entity from 1900 until the nowadays."^[5]
83.7(d): "Governing document: The petitioner provides a re-create of the grouping'due south present governing certificate including its membership criteria. In the absence of a written document, the petitioner must provide a statement describing in full its membership criteria and current governing procedures."^[five]
83.7(e): "Descent: The petitioner demonstrates that its membership consists of individuals who descend from a historical Indian tribe or from historical Indian tribes which combined and functioned as a single autonomous political entity."^[v]
83.vii(f): "Unique membership: The petitioner demonstrates that the membership of the petitioning group is equanimous principally of persons who are non members of any acknowledged North American Indian tribe."^[five]
83.7(one thousand): "Congressional termination: The Section demonstrates that neither the petitioner nor its members are the subject of congressional legislation that has expressly terminated or forbidden the Federal relationship."^[5]

The federal acknowledgment procedure can take years, fifty-fifty decades; delays of 12 to fourteen years have occurred. The Shinnecock Indian Nation formally petitioned for recognition in 1978 and was recognized 32 years afterward in 2010. At a Senate Committee on Indian Affairs hearing, witnesses testified that the process was "broken, long, expensive, crushing, intrusive, unfair, capricious and capricious, less than transparent, unpredictable, and subject to undue political influence and manipulation."^[vi] ^[7]

Recent additions [edit]

The number of tribes increased to 567 in May 2016 with the inclusion of the Pamunkey tribe in Virginia who received their federal recognition in July 2015.^[ii] The number of tribes increased to 573 with the addition of six tribes in Virginia under the Thomasina E. Jordan Indian Tribes of Virginia Federal Recognition Human action of 2017, signed in January 2018 after the almanac list had been published.^[1] In July 2018 the U.s.a.' Federal Register issued an official list of 573 tribes that are Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United states of america Agency of Indian Affairs.^[one] The Piddling Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana became the 574th tribe to gain federal recognition on December 20, 2019. The website USA.gov, the federal authorities's official web portal, too maintains an updated list of tribal governments. Ancillary data present in one-time versions of this list simply no longer independent in the current listing has been included here in italic print.

Alphabetical list of federally recognized tribes [edit]

A [edit]

Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, California
Ak-Chin Indian Customs
(previously listed as Ak Chin Indian Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona)
Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
(previously listed as Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas)
Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Boondocks, Oklahoma
Alturas Indian Rancheria, California
Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming
Aroostook Band of Micmac, Maine
(previously listed as Aroostook Band of Micmac Indians)
Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana
Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, California
(previously listed as Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Augustine Reservation) - reportedly the smallest federally recognized tribe, with vi members.

B [edit]

Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation, Wisconsin
Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan
Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, California
Drupe Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California
Large Lagoon Rancheria, California
Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley
(previously listed as Large Pino Ring of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians of the Big Pine Reservation, California)
Large Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of California
(previously listed as Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians of California)
Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Large Valley Rancheria, California
Bishop Paiute Tribe
(previously listed every bit Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community of the Bishop Colony, California)
Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana
Blue Lake Rancheria, California
Bridgeport Indian Colony
(previously listed as Bridgeport Paiute Indian Colony of California)
Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California
Burns Paiute Tribe
(previously listed as Burns Paiute Tribe of the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon)

C [edit]

Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, California
(previously listed equally Cabazon Ring of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Cabazon Reservation)
Cachil DeHe Ring of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, California
Caddo Nation of Oklahoma
(formerly the Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma)
Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria
(previously listed as Cahto Indian Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria, California)
Cahuilla Ring of Indians
(previously listed as Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians of the Cahuilla Reservation, California)
California Valley Miwok Tribe, California
(formerly the Sheep Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California)
Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, California
Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California:
- Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation, California
- Viejas (Baron Long) Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Viejas Reservation, California
Catawba Indian Nation
(aka Catawba Tribe of Due south Carolina)
Cayuga Nation, New York
Cedarville Rancheria, California
Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, California
Cher-Ae Heights Indian Customs of the Trinidad Rancheria, California
Cherokee Nation, Oklahoma
Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, Oklahoma
(previously listed as Cheyenne-Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma)
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, Due south Dakota
Chickahominy Indian Tribe, Virginia
Chickahominy Indian Tribe–Eastern Division, Virginia
Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California
Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana
(previously listed equally Chippewa-Cree Indians of the Rocky Male child'due south Reservation, Montana)
Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana
Denizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma
Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California
Cocopah Tribe of Arizona
Coeur D'Alene Tribe
(previously listed as Coeur D'Alene Tribe of the Coeur D'Alene Reservation, Idaho)
Common cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California
Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation, Arizona and California
Comanche Nation, Oklahoma
(formerly the Comanche Indian Tribe)
Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation, Montana
Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Washington
(formerly the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Indian Nation of the Yakama Reservation)
Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon
(previously listed as Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Reservation)
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation, Washington
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Washington
Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians, Oregon
Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
(previously listed as Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon)
Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon
Coquille Indian Tribe
(previously listed as Coquille Tribe of Oregon)
Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
Cow Creek Ring of Umpqua Tribe of Indians
(previously listed every bit Moo-cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians of Oregon)
Cowlitz Indian Tribe, Washington
Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California
Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, S Dakota
Crow Tribe of Montana

D [edit]

Delaware Nation, Oklahoma
(formerly the Absentee Delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma)
(formerly the Delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma)
Delaware Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma
(formerly the Cherokee Delaware)
(formerly the Eastern Delaware)
Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California
(previously listed as Dry Creek Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California)
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada

Eastward [edit]

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
(previously listed as Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of Due north Carolina)
Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma
Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Air current River Reservation, Wyoming
(previously listed every bit Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming)
Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Banking company Rancheria, California
Elk Valley Rancheria, California
Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada
Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California
Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians, California
(formerly the Cuyapaipe Community of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Cuyapaipe Reservation)

F [edit]

Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California
(formerly the Graton Rancheria)
(formerly the Federated Coast Miwok)
Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of Due south Dakota
Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin
Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of Montana
Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California
Fort Independence Indian Customs of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, California
Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon
Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Arizona
(formerly the Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache Community of the Fort McDowell Indian Reservation)
Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California & Nevada
Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma

Thou [edit]

Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Michigan
Greenville Rancheria
(previously listed as Greenville Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California)
Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians of California
Guidiville Rancheria of California

H [edit]

Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California
(formerly the Upper Lake Band of Pomo Indians of Upper Lake Rancheria of California)
Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan
Havasupai Tribe of the Havasupai Reservation, Arizona
Ho-Clamper Nation of Wisconsin
(formerly the Wisconsin Winnebago Tribe)
Hoh Indian Tribe
(previously listed as Hoh Indian Tribe of the Hoh Indian Reservation, Washington)
Hoopa Valley Tribe, California
Hopi Tribe of Arizona
Hopland Ring of Pomo Indians, California
(formerly Hopland Band of Pomo Indians of the Hopland Rancheria, California)
Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine
Hualapai Indian Tribe of the Hualapai Indian Reservation, Arizona

I [edit]

Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel, California
(formerly the Santa Ysabel Ring of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Santa Ysabel Reservation)
Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation, California
Ione Band of Miwok Indians of California
Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma

J [edit]

Jackson Band of Miwuk Indians
(previously listed as Jackson Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California)
Jamestown Due south'Klallam Tribe, Washington
Jamul Indian Village of California
Jena Band of Choctaw Indians, Louisiana
Jicarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico
(formerly the Jicarilla Apache Tribe of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation)

K [edit]

Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, Arizona
Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation, Washington
Karuk Tribe
(previously listed equally Karuk Tribe of California)
Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria, California
Kaw Nation, Oklahoma
Kewa Pueblo, New United mexican states
(formerly the Pueblo of Santo Domingo)
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan
Kialegee Tribal Boondocks, Oklahoma
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
(formerly the Texas Band of Traditional Kickapoo)
Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas
Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma
Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
Klamath Tribes, Oregon
Kletsel Dehe Band of Wintun Indians (previously listed as Cortina Indian Rancheria and the Cortina Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California)
Koi Nation of Northern California (previously listed equally Lower Lake Rancheria, California)
Kootenai Tribe of Idaho

Fifty [edit]

La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians, California
(formerly the La Jolla Ring of Luiseno Mission Indians of the La Jolla Reservation, California)
La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation, California
Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin
Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin
Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Michigan
Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Michigan^[8]
Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana^[9]
Footling Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan^[8]
Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone Tribe
(previously listed equally Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Lone Pine Customs of the Lone Pine Reservation, California)
Los Coyotes Ring of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians, California
(previously listed equally Los Coyotes Ring of Cahuilla & Cupeno Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation, California)
(formerly the Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation)
Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada
Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, Due south Dakota
Lower Elwha Tribal Community
(previously listed as Lower Elwha Tribal Customs of the Lower Elwha Reservation, Washington)
Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota
Lummi Tribe of the Lummi Reservation, Washington
Lytton Rancheria of California

K [edit]

Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation, Washington
Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria, California
(previously listed equally Manchester Ring of Pomo Indians of the Manchester-Betoken Arena Rancheria, California)
Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation, California
Mashantucket Pequot Indian Tribe
(previously listed every bit Mashantucket Pequot Tribe of Connecticut)
Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe
(previously listed as Mashpee Wampanoag Indian Tribal Quango, Inc., Massachusetts)
Match-due east-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan
(formerly Gun Lake Indian Tribe)
(formerly Gun Lake Village Band & Ottawa Colony Band of Grand River Ottawa Indians)
Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California
Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin
Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation, California
Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, New Mexico
Miami Tribe of Oklahoma
Miccosukee Tribe of Indians, Florida
Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota
Half-dozen component reservations:
- Bois Forte Band (Nett Lake)
- Fond du Lac Band
- Thou Portage Ring
- Leech Lake Ring
- Mille Lacs Band
- White Earth Ring
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians
(previously listed as Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, Mississippi)
Moapa Ring of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada
Modoc Nation
(previously listed as The Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma)
Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut
(previously listed as Mohegan Indian Tribe of Connecticut)
Monacan Indian Nation, Virginia
Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California
Morongo Ring of Mission Indians, California
(formerly the Morongo Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Morongo Reservation, California)
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
(previously listed as Muckleshoot Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation, Washington)

N [edit]

Nansemond Indian Nation, Virginia
(previously listed as Nansemond Indian Tribe)
Narragansett Indian Tribe, Rhode Island
Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah
Nez Perce Tribe
(previously listed every bit Nez Perce Tribe of Idaho)
Nisqually Indian Tribe
(previously listed every bit Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation, Washington)
Nooksack Indian Tribe
(previously listed as Nooksack Indian Tribe of Washington)
Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Montana
Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California
Northwestern Ring of the Shoshone Nation
(previously listed equally Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Nation and Northwestern Ring of Shoshoni Nation of Utah (Washakie))
Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan
(formerly the Huron Potawatomi, Inc.)

O [edit]

Oglala Sioux Tribe, South Dakota
(previously listed equally Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation, Due south Dakota)
Ohkay Owingeh, New United mexican states
(formerly the Pueblo of San Juan)
Omaha Tribe of Nebraska
Oneida Indian Nation, New York
(previously listed equally Oneida Nation of New York)^[10]
Oneida Nation, Wisconsin
(previously listed as Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin)^[10]
Onondaga Nation, New York
(previously listed as Onondaga Nation of New York)
Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma
Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma

P [edit]

Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah
- Cedar Band of Paiutes (formerly the Cedar City Band of Paiutes)
- Kanosh Ring of Paiutes
- Koosharem Band of Paiutes
- Indian Peaks Band of Paiutes
- Shivwits Ring of Paiutes
Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada
Pala Band of Mission Indians
(previously listed every bit Pala Ring of Luiseno Mission Indians of thr Pala Reservation, California)
Pamunkey Indian Tribe^[eleven]
Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona
Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California
Passamaquoddy Tribe, Maine
Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma & Yuima Reservation, California
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma
Pechanga Ring of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pechanga Reservation, California
Penobscot Nation
(previously listed as Penobscot Tribe of Maine)
Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma
Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California
Pinoleville Pomo Nation, California
(formerly the Pinoleville Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California)
Pit River Tribe, California
includes:
- XL Ranch
- Big Curve Rancheria
- Likely Rancheria
- Lookout Rancheria
- Montgomery Creek Rancheria
- Roaring Creek Rancheria
Poarch Ring of Creeks
(previously listed as Poarch Band of Creek Indians of Alabama)
(formerly the Creek Nation East of the Mississippi)
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana
Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma
Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
Port Gamble South'Klallam Tribe
(previously listed as Port Run a risk Ring of S'Klallam Indians and Port Run a risk Indian Community of the Port Take a chance Reservation, Washington)
Potter Valley Tribe, California
(formerly the Potter Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California)
Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation
(previously listed equally Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation, Kansas)
(formerly the Prairie Band of Potawatomi Indians)
Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota
Pueblo of Acoma, New United mexican states
Pueblo of Cochiti, New Mexico
Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico
Pueblo of Jemez, New Mexico
Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico
Pueblo of Nambe, New United mexican states
Pueblo of Picuris, New Mexico
Pueblo of Pojoaque, New United mexican states
Pueblo of San Felipe, New Mexico
Pueblo of San Ildefonso, New Mexico
Pueblo of Sandia, New Mexico
Pueblo of Santa Ana, New Mexico
Pueblo of Santa Clara, New Mexico
Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico
Pueblo of Tesuque, New Mexico
Pueblo of Zia, New Mexico
Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation
(previously listed as Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation, Washington)
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada

Q [edit]

Quapaw Nation
(previously listed equally The Quapaw Tribe of Indians and Quapaw Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma)
Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California
Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation, California & Arizona
Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation
(previously listed equally Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation, Washington)
Quinault Indian Nation
(previously listed as Quinault Tribe of the Quinault Reservation, Washington)

R [edit]

Ramona Band of Cahuilla, California
(formerly the Ramona Band or Village of Cahuilla Mission Indians of California)
Rappahannock Tribe Inc., Virginia
Carmine Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin
Scarlet Lake Band of Chippewa Indians, Minnesota
Redding Rancheria, California
Redwood Valley or Little River Ring of Pomo Indians of the Redwood Valley Rancheria California
(previously listed as Redwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California)
Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Nevada
Resighini Rancheria, California
(formerly the Coast Indian Community of Yurok Indians of the Resighini Rancheria)
Rincon Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Rincon Reservation, California
Robinson Rancheria
(previously listed every bit Robinson Rancheria Ring of Pomo Indians, California, and Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California)
Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, Southward Dakota
Circular Valley Indian Tribes, Circular Valley Reservation, California
(previously listed as Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation, California)
(formerly the Covelo Indian Customs)

S [edit]

Sac & Play a joke on Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma
Sac & Fob Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan
Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, New York
(formerly the St. Regis Band of Mohawk Indians of New York)
Table salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona
Samish Indian Nation
(previously listed equally Samish Indian Tribe, Washington)
San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, Arizona
San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe of Arizona
San Manuel Ring of Mission Indians, California
(previously listed as San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians of the San Manuel Reservation, California)
San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California
Santa Rosa Ring of Cahuilla Indians, California
(formerly the Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of the Santa Rosa Reservation)
Santa Rosa Indian Customs of the Santa Rosa Rancheria, California
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California
Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska
(formerly the Santee Sioux Tribe of the Santee Reservation of Nebraska)
Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
(previously listed as Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe of Washington)
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Michigan
Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California
Seminole Tribe of Florida
(previously also listing its reservations:)
- Dania Reservation
- Big Cypress Reservation
- Brighton Reservation
- Hollywood Reservation
- Tampa Reservation
Seneca Nation of Indians
(previously listed as Seneca Nation of New York)
Seneca-Cayuga Nation
(previously listed equally Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma)
Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota
Shawnee Tribe
(previously listed as Shawnee Tribe, Oklahoma)
Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California
Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California
Shinnecock Indian Nation
(previously listed as Shinnecock Indian Nation, New York)
Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation
(previously listed as Shoalwater Bay Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation, Washington)
Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation of Idaho
Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada
Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, Due south Dakota
Skokomish Indian Tribe
(previously listed as Skokomish Indian Tribe of the Skokomish Reservation, Washington)
Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah
Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
(previously listed as Snoqualmie Tribe, Washington)
Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, California
(formerly the Soboba Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Soboba Reservation)
Sokaogon Chippewa Community, Wisconsin
Southern Ute Indian Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado
Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota
Spokane Tribe of the Spokane Reservation, Washington
Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Isle Reservation
(previously listed as Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Isle Reservation, Washington)
St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & Due south Dakota
Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians of Washington
(previously listed as Stillaguamish Tribe of Washington)
Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin
Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada
Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation
(previously listed as Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation, Washington)
Susanville Indian Rancheria, California
Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
(previously listed as Swinomish Indians of the Swinomish Reservation of Washington and Swinomish Indians of the Swinomish Reservation, Washington)
Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation
(formerly the Sycuan Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California)

T [edit]

Tabular array Mountain Rancheria
(previously listed as Tabular array Mountain Rancheria of California)
Tejon Indian Tribe
(previously listed equally Tejon Indian Tribe of California)
Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada
Iv constituent bands:
- Battle Mountain Band
- Elko Band
- South Fork Ring
- Wells Band
The Chickasaw Nation, Oklahoma
The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
The Muscogee (Creek) Nation
(previously listed as Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Oklahoma)
The Osage Nation
(previously listed as Osage Tribe, Oklahoma)
The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma
(previously listed as Seminole Nation of Oklahoma)
Thlopthlocco Tribal Town, Oklahoma
3 Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, Northward Dakota
Timbisha Shoshone Tribe
(previously listed every bit Death Valley Timbi-sha Shoshone Tribe of California and Decease Valley Timbi-Sha Shoshone Ring of California).^[a]
Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona
Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation
(previously listed equally Smith River Rancheria, California)
Tonawanda Band of Seneca
(previously listed equally Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians of New York)
Tonkawa Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma
Tonto Apache Tribe of Arizona
Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, California
(formerly the Torres-Martinez Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of California)
Tulalip Tribes of Washington
(previously listed equally Tulalip Tribes of the Tulalip Reservation, Washington)
Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California
Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe
(previously listed every bit Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe of Louisiana)
Tuolumne Ring of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California
Turtle Mountain Ring of Chippewa Indians of Northward Dakota
Tuscarora Nation
(previously listed as Tuscarora Nation of New York)
Twenty-9 Palms Band of Mission Indians of California

U [edit]

United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California
United Keetoowah Ring of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma
Upper Mattaponi Tribe, Virginia
Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota
Upper Skagit Indian Tribe
(previously listed every bit Upper Skagit Indian Tribe of Washington)
Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation, Utah
Ute Mountain Ute Tribe
(previously listed every bit Ute Mountain Tribe of the Ute Mount Reservation, Colorado, New Mexico & Utah)
Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation, California

V [edit]

Due west [edit]

Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada
Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah)
(previously listed every bit Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) of Massachusetts)
(formerly Wampanoag Tribal Council of Gay Head, Inc.)
Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California
- Carson Colony
- Dresslerville Colony
- Woodfords Community
- Stewart Community
- Washoe Ranches
White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, Arizona
Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma
Wilton Rancheria, California
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada
Wiyot Tribe, California
(previously listed equally Tabular array Barefaced Reservation—Wiyot Tribe)
Wyandotte Nation
(previously listed as Wyandotte Nation, Oklahoma)

10 [edit]

Y [edit]

Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota
Yavapai-Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation, Arizona
Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe
(previously listed equally Yavapai-Prescott Tribe of the Yavapai Reservation, Arizona)
Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony & Campbell Ranch, Nevada
Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, California
(formerly the Rumsey Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California)
Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada
Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
(previously listed as Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo of Texas)
Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation, California

Z [edit]

Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico

Federal Register [edit]

The Federal Register is used past the BIA to publish the list of "Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the Us Bureau of Indian Affairs". Tribes in the contiguous 48 states and those in Alaska are listed separately.

Electric current version [edit]

Federal Register, Volume 85, Number 20 dated January 30, 2020 (85 FR 5462) – 574 entities

Former versions [edit]

Federal Register, Volume 84, Number 22 dated February 1, 2019 (84 FR 1200) – 573 entities
Federal Annals, Volume 83, Number 141 dated July 23, 2018 (83 FR 34863) – 573 entities
Federal Register, Volume 83, Number 20 dated January 30, 2018 (83 FR 4235) – 567 entities
Federal Register, Volume 82, Number 10 dated January 17, 2017 (82 FR 4915) – 567 entities
Federal Register, Volume 81, Number 86 dated May four, 2016 (81 FR 26826) – 567 entities
Federal Register, Volume 81, Number 19 dated January 29, 2016 (81 FR 5019) – 566 entities
Federal Register, Volume 80, Number ix dated January 14, 2015 (80 FR 1942) – 566 entities
Federal Register, Volume 78, Number 87 dated May vi, 2013 (78 FR 26384) – 566 entities
Federal Annals, Volume 77, Number 155 dated August 10, 2012 (77 FR 47868) – 566 entities
Federal Register, Book 75, Number 190 dated Oct 1, 2010 (75 FR 60810), with a supplemental listing published in Federal Register, Volume 75, Number 207 dated October 27, 2010 (75 FR 66124) – 565+1 entities
Federal Annals, Book 74, Number 153 dated August 11, 2009 (74 FR 40218) – 564 entities
Federal Register, Book 73, Number 66 dated April 4, 2008 (73 FR 18553) – 562 entities
Federal Annals, Volume 72, Number 55 dated March 22, 2007 (72 FR 13648) – 561 entities
Federal Register, Book 70, Number 226 dated November 25, 2005 (lxx FR 71194) – 561 entities
Federal Register, Volume 68, Number 234 dated Dec v, 2003 (68 FR 68180) – 562 entities
Federal Register, Volume 67, Number 134 dated July 12, 2002 (67 FR 46328) – 562 entities
Federal Register, Volume 65, Number 49 dated March 13, 2000 (65 FR 13298) – 556 entities
Federal Register, Volume 63, Number 250 dated Dec xxx, 1998 (63 FR 71941) – 555 entities
Federal Register, Volume 62, Number 205 dated October 23, 1997 (62 FR 55270) – 555 entities
Federal Register, Volume 61, Number 220 dated Nov 13, 1996 (61 FR 58211) – 555 entities
Federal Register, Book 60, Number 32 dated February 16, 1995 (60 FR 9250) – 552 entities
Federal Register, Volume 58, Number 202 dated October 21, 1993 (58 FR 54364)
Federal Register, Volume 53, Number 250 dated December 29, 1988 (53 FR 52829)
Federal Annals, Volume 47, Number 227 dated November 24, 1982 (47 FR 53133) – First time list that includes native entities within the state of Alaska
Federal Register, Volume 44, Number 26 dated February 6, 1979 (44 FR 7235) – Starting time listing of Indian tribal entities within the contiguous 48 states

Notes [edit]

^ The hyphen in Timbisha is actually ungrammatical and based on a clerical error. The tribe itself always uses Timbisha, without the hyphen. "Timbisha" is a compound of tüm 'rock' + pisa 'scarlet paint', so the hyphen in the middle of pisa is impossible

References [edit]

This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Authorities document: "85 FR 5462 - Indian Entities Recognized past and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Agency of Indian Affairs".

^ ^a ^b ^c "Federal Register, Book 83, Number 141 dated July 23, 2018" (PDF). Loc.gov . Retrieved Oct 5, 2018.
^ ^a ^b Federal Acknowledgment of the Pamunkey Indian Tribe Archived 2015-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 19 / Friday, January 29, 2016 / Notices" (PDF). Gpo.gov . Retrieved April 23, 2018.
^ Sheffield (1998) p. 56
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "25 CFR Office 83 – Procedures for Federal Acknowledgment of Indian Tribes" (PDF). Office of Federal Acquittance. Part of Indian Affairs, US Section of the Interior. Retrieved Jan 22, 2022.
^ Toensing, Gale Courey (September 13, 2018). "Federal Recognition Process: A Culture of Neglect". Indian Country Today . Retrieved Nov 28, 2021.
^ Fixing the Federal Acknowledgment Process (S. Hrg. 111-470), Hearing Before the Committee on Indian Affairs, Us Senate (Nov. 4, 2009). Retrieved November 26, 2021.
^ ^a ^b "s 1357 in session 103 - A Bill To Reaffirm And Clarify The Federal Relationships Of The Piffling Traverse Bay Bands Of Odawa Indians And The Footling River Band Of Ottawa Indians As Distinct Federally Recognized Indian Tribes, And For Other Purposes". Thepoliticalguide.com.
^ McLaughlin, Kathleen (December 21, 2019). "A big moment finally comes for the Piffling Shell: Federal recognition of their tribe". Retrieved December 21, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Federal Registrar, July 23, 2018: p. 34865
^ Heim, Joe (July 2, 2015). "A renowned Virginia Indian tribe finally wins federal recognition". Washington Post . Retrieved July 2, 2015.